Helenus, a seer and a son of priam, tells aeneas and hector to stand fast and to rally the troops. Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad. This commentary on the 6th book of the iliad concentrates on the interpretation of two episodes which have received a great deal of scholarly attention. The prolegomena provide an introduction to the basler iliad commentary. This project is the first largescale commentary on the iliad for nearly 100 years, and takes special account of language, style and thematic structure as well as of the complex social and cultural background to the work.
See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. The most general of these names are achaians, danaans, and argives. Athena notices the trojan surge and prepares to help the achaeans, but apollo sees her coming and intercepts her, asking her to help him end combat for the rest of the day. Triplespaced translation sheets 20 lines per page, 480 kb. This sixvolume commentary on the iliad is fantastic and indispensable. In homers iliad, the epic poets heroes are often motivated by kleos, a greek word which can carry meanings such good reputation, fame, and glory. Book 1415, hans karl benicken, and karl lachmann page images at hathitrust. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. This link contains a free pdf copy of homers iliad 6 and 22. Way back in the bronze age, when the iliad takes place, people went by the names of dominant tribes or regions. Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences.
Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Below is an extract from one of the iliads most famous scenes, taking place at end of book 6. The fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as it would, and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain as they aimed their bronzeshod spears at one another between the streams of simois and xanthus. Book 6 describes how glaukos and diomedes, though fighting on opposite sides, recognise an ancient bond of hospitality and exchange gifts on the battlefield. Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters, and important elements and themes of epic poetry e. This is the sixth and final volume of the major commentary on homers iliad issued under the general editorship of professor g. The truth about mobile phone and wireless radiation dr devra davis duration. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. Sara strack this commentary on the 6th book of the iliad concentrates on the interpretation of two episodes which have received a great deal of scholarly attention. Iliad 6 and 22 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary and.
In the guise of helenus, apollo tells hector to challenge the achaeans to fight him in single combat. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. Unfortunatley, these books do not cover the entire iliad. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus. Learn iliad iliad book 6 with free interactive flashcards. First, ajax son of telamon, tower of strength to the achaeans, broke a phalanx of the trojans, and came to the assistance of his comrades by killing acamas son of. Everything in book six is preparation for hectors visit to troy and especially for his meeting with andromache. Crossreferences in general dictionaries to this page 1 lsj. As before the volume consists of four introductory essays followed by the commentary itself. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. The iliad by homer, part of the internet classics archive. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus. Choose from 500 different sets of iliad iliad book 6 flashcards on quizlet.
The sixth and final volume of this major commentary on homers iliad. Hunting for epic similes posted february 11, 2015 comments14 as you read through book 6 of the iliad and, for tuesdays class, book 9, be. Hector speaks to his wife and child after returning from battle and although he does not know it yet, it is to be their last meeting before he is killed by achilles. The sixth book of the iliad includes the exchanges between diomedes and glaucus, and hector and hecuba, paris, helen and andromache.
Homer iliad book vi classical literature cambridge university press. Published on jun 6, 2016 summary and analysis of book 2 of homers iliad, with a focus on the ancient greek gods and the christian god. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad. Research into traditional areas of homeric scholarship e. This example is the only reference to writing in the iliad. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks.
Herodotus, like most greek writers and artists, takes his philosophy from homer. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers. Quite a few comments have been posted about the iliad. While achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place.
Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951. Doublespaced translation sheets 30 lines per page, 470 kb. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. The volume consists of four introductory essays followed by the commentary itself the greek text is not included. Hector and paris sweep back into battle, and each kills an achaean. A good, complete, detailed modern commentary on the iliad has yet to be written. As a basis for their commentary, graziosi and haubold have. Menelaus considers accepting a ransom in return for the life of adrestus, a trojan he has subdued, but agamemnon persuades him to kill the man outright. He scolded hector in the iliad book 5, lines 471492 claiming that he left all the hard fighting to the allies of troy and not to the trojans themselves, and made a point of saying that the lycians had no reason to fight the greeks, or no real reason to hate them, but because he was a faithful ally to troy. As the achaeans drive the trojans back toward their gates, menelaus catches a trojan charioteer. Book 6 is perhaps the most frequently studied piece of the iliad, both in grammar. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole.
Muse or muses are used with little distinction in such cases, compare the. This project is the first largescale commentary on the iliad for nearly 100 years, and takes special account of language, style, and thematic structure while examining the complex social and cultural background of homers epic. But agamemnon wants all ilium blotted outno one will be spared. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. The volume includes essays on the history of iliad commentaries and the text, formulaic language and the oral tradition, grammar, meter, characters, plot and chronological structure, narrative technique, and developments in homeric criticism, as well as an index of mycenaean words with brief explanations. The trojan begs to be ransomed, and menelaus is moved to grant the request.
1084 679 1636 760 708 1175 1136 1523 225 772 310 1643 801 818 339 1096 623 73 299 440 1281 379 100 285 248 854 652 495 293